Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

This article analyzes the meanings and practical applications of commonly used terms in charter party contracts: PWWD, SSHINC, and CQD. PWWD refers to 'Per Working Weather Day' and relates to the measurement of loading and unloading time; SSHINC specifies that Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays are included; while CQD represents the customary discharge speed at the port, with associated risks. These terms are crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of voyage charter agreements.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Firms Use Trade Terms to Mitigate Tariff Risks Gain Edge

Firms Use Trade Terms to Mitigate Tariff Risks Gain Edge

This article explores how to effectively utilize international trade terms (Incoterms® 2020) to manage tariff risks in international trade. It analyzes the allocation of responsibilities under various terms and provides practical recommendations to cope with tariff fluctuations, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of businesses in the global market.

08/05/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Key Freight Terms and Cargo Handling in Global Trade Explained

Key Freight Terms and Cargo Handling in Global Trade Explained

This paper delves into critical aspects of freight forwarding practice, including the significance of the Bill of Lading's declared value, the basis for cargo damage claims, the definition of non-containerized shipments, customs clearance procedures, the distinction between 'first release' and 'second release', the concepts of LCL consolidation and cooperative stuffing, and the division of responsibilities between buyers and sellers under DDU terms. It aims to provide practical guidance for professionals in the foreign trade industry, clarifying key operational procedures and liabilities.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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The Money-Saving Secret Unknown to 90% of Shippers

The Money-Saving Secret Unknown to 90% of Shippers

This article examines the "self-haulage, self-declaration, self-delivery to port" model in ocean freight. Shippers delegate these tasks to specialized partners to streamline costs and enhance service. Under FOB terms, they prefer their own forwarders or carriers over consignee-nominated agents, avoiding premium charges and subpar service.

07/14/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Payment Terms PP and CC Shape Global Trade Costs and Trust

Freight Payment Terms PP and CC Shape Global Trade Costs and Trust

Prepaid freight (PP) and collect freight (CC) are significant terms in the logistics industry. PP indicates that the shipper has paid the freight, while CC means payment is made upon receipt. Generally, collect freight is more expensive, and its payment method is closely linked to transaction terms. Understanding these concepts is essential for managing transportation costs effectively and gaining insights into international trade.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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International Air Freight Service Guide: Balancing Speed, Safety, and Cost

International Air Freight Service Guide: Balancing Speed, Safety, and Cost

International air freight is a crucial component of modern logistics, known for its speed and safety, significantly reducing delivery times and enhancing cash flow. This article outlines the key elements for air freight inquiries and common terminology, including cargo information, transportation methods, and terms related to costs, aiming to provide customers with comprehensive knowledge support on air freight.

07/17/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Jd's Unmanned Delivery Vehicles Are Set to Launch, Potentially Transforming the Express Delivery Industry

Jd's Unmanned Delivery Vehicles Are Set to Launch, Potentially Transforming the Express Delivery Industry

JD.com announced that its self-developed unmanned delivery vehicles will start trial operation in October, with large-scale commercialization expected by 2017. These vehicles are designed for last-mile delivery, capable of obstacle avoidance and route planning, while notifying users via an app for pickup. This initiative aims to optimize urban logistics efficiency, reduce reliance on delivery personnel, and address the market changes resulting from a declining demographic dividend.

09/03/2016 Logistics Industry Insights
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International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

This article provides a detailed analysis of the main transaction methods and pricing terms in international trade, including FOB, C&F, and CIF. It explains the meaning of each term and the regulations for filling out export customs declarations. Additionally, it discusses how to accurately fill in freight and insurance costs based on varying transaction prices, ensuring a smooth and compliant trade process.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Efficient Export Solutions for Express Delivery

Efficient Export Solutions for Express Delivery

Express export is an efficient way to send documents and goods through international courier channels, catering to the needs of cross-border e-commerce and overseas shopping. According to customs regulations, express exports are classified into three categories: documents, personal items, and goods. The customs clearance procedures are simplified, costs are lower, and the speed is rapid, making it an ideal logistics choice for international trade. Choosing the appropriate customs declaration ensures smooth clearance.

07/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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